Beginning earlier this month both FedEx an UPS have made the announcement that they will increase their rates by an average of 4.9%. This mirrors a similar announcement and accompanying price increase that took place at the beginning of 2014.
http://www.fedex.com/us/2015rates/rate-changes.html
This increase is in response to recent trends across the entire shipping industry. The market for small parcel freight has continued to grow and carriers continually invest in infrastructure and technological advancements to accommodate the increased demand.
While price increases can greatly affect businesses bottom lines as many companies large and small depend on these two giants for their shipping needs, this is further confirmation of the continued growth of the small parcel market. As large carrier battle for market share in local markets they must keep their eyes on the horizon looking for their next logical market in which to establish a foothold. Investing in these new opportunities in order to sustain their growth is the reason for these recent price increases, and it will be interesting to see how long this trend continues.
On the flip side, both companies are making business decisions that very closely mirror the actions of the other. In a commodity business this makes sense, however it will be interesting to see over the next few years how these companies continue to invest, what added value they bring to their customers, and which will be the first to blink and reverse the trend in favor of a decrease in price. For now, this seems a long ways away.